1. To promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy
and international cooperation thereof is one of the
important goals of the NPT. Enhanced efforts in
peaceful uses of nuclear energy are conducive to a
comprehensive realization of the objectives of the NPT,
including the nuclear disarmament and the nuclear
non-proliferation.
2. The economic and social
development of countries especially those of the developing
countries must not be obstructed by restraining their rights
for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Unjust limits
on transfer of nuclear technology to developing countries
must be lifted. The exploration and the use of nuclear
energy for peaceful purposes should be supported, thus
benefiting the whole mankind. The International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) should provide more technical
assistance to developing countries.
3. The IAEA
should, in strict observance with its Statute, devote its
work to ?accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic
energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the
world?. The IAEA should strengthen its efforts in
peaceful uses of nuclear energy, rather than excessively
stressing its safeguards functions at the expense of its
promotional activities in the international cooperation on
peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
4. The
promotional activities and the technical cooperation
activities of the IAEA should be guaranteed by enough
resources. Technical Cooperation Fund (TCF) is of
great importance to international cooperation on peaceful
uses of nuclear energy. All Member States are
supposed to make their contributions to the TCF fully and
timely.
5. All States bear the primary
responsibility for physical protection on their nuclear
material and nuclear facilities. Meanwhile, it is
imperative for all states to strengthen international
cooperation on preventing and checking possible nuclear
terrorism. The efforts made by the IAEA in
preventing nuclear terrorism should be supported, and the
resources it needs should be acquired through specific
channel rather than through that for the implementation of
its core activities, especially the promotional ones.
While actively implementing the measures to fight
against nuclear terrorism, the IAEA should also increase
technical assistance to developing countries, so as to
further improve their capacity of sustainable development.
This will be conducive to truly protecting against and
preventing the emergence of nuclear terrorism.